Nigeria’s Senate has reportedly approved the creation of 12 new states, expanding the federation to 48, though this remains subject to confirmation and approval in the House of Representatives and by the President
According to the draft plan published, the proposed states are distributed evenly across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones:
- South West: Ijebu and Ibadan States
- South East: Anim and Adada States
- South South: Toru‑Ibe and Obolo States
- North East: Savanna and Amana States
- North West: Tiga and Gurara States
- North Central: Okura and Apa States
Senate President Godswill Akpabio reportedly described the move as “courageous and unifying,” aimed at correcting developmental imbalances and enhancing grassroots governance
Having passed its third reading, the bill now heads to the House of Representatives. If approved by both chambers and signed by the President, a government gazette will outline boundaries and governance guidelines for the new states.
Critics and supporters alike are weighing the impact: proponents say the states will improve local representation; sceptics warn of higher administrative costs and political motives.
This is the most substantial state-creation effort since 1996.
As the proposal moves through Nigeria’s complex legislative process, Nigerians will be watching closely
